Mr Havisham Cleared His Throat Again
Characters
Great Expectations has a wealth of memorable characters whom appear in the novel and interact with the hero, Pip, influencing his development for better or for worse.
Magwitch in Bully Expectations
Abel Magwitch, similar Pip, follows his ain rags to riches story and has his own 'Great Expectations'. He has quite a dramatic modify in personality between the earlier and afterwards parts of the book. In the first part of the novel, Magwitch is an escaped convict who meets the young Pip while he is on the run. Pip supplies Magwitch with nutrient and a file to assistance him in his escape. At this point in the story Magwitch is a frightening figure oft compared to a hunted brute. Magwitch is recaptured and is transported to Australia and then he disappears from the novel for quite a while.
He reappears (under the name of 'Provis') many years after when Pip has grown upwardly and is living in London after coming into money from a mysterious distributor. Past this time Magwitch is a much older and somewhat kinder figure – though he is even so tough and determined to accomplish his goals. It eventually becomes clear that Magwitch:
- is the source of Pip'south good fortune
- made the money every bit a sheep farmer while in Commonwealth of australia
- was involved in the plot to swindle Miss Havisham
- is Estella'due south male parent (Mr Jaggers' housekeeper, Molly, is her natural mother)
Magwitch as well acts as one of the father figures to Pip (along with Joe Gargery and Mr Jaggers). Although he terrifies Pip when he is a boy, Magwitch grows to love Pip as his ain son and tries to assistance him to get a admirer later in life. Pip also comes to love and respect the older Magwitch.
| How is Magwitch like this? | Evidence | Assay | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Threatening | Magwitch has had a brutal life and had to fight for everything. He threatens Pip on the marshes and Herbert when he returns to London unexpectedly. He physically attacks Compeyson to prevent his escape. | "Agree your noise!" cried a terrible voice, as a man started upwards from amid the graves at the side of the church building porch. "Continue still, you fiddling devil, or I'll cut your throat!" | To the immature Pip, Magwitch appears to be a terrifying monster. He is an escaped captive, desperate to avoid capture and volition say and exercise anything to keep his freedom. Magwitch'due south first words to Pip are a deadly threat. The scene takes place in a graveyard which adds to the sinister feeling. |
| Seeks revenge | Magwitch wants revenge on Compeyson, his partner in offense who betrayed him. He likewise seeks revenge on gild in full general for treating him harshly and unfairly. | "I took him, and giv' him upwardly; that's what I done. I not only prevented him getting off the marshes, but I dragged him here – dragged him this far on his way back." | Magwitch wants to make sure that Compeyson pays for what he has done – even if information technology means further penalisation for himself. |
| Honourable | Although he is a criminal, Magwitch helps those who help him and tries to avoid getting innocent people into trouble . He also admits to the crimes he has committed. | "I took some wittles, upwardly at the village over yonder." "Y'all mean stole" said the sergeant. "And I'll tell you where from. From the blacksmith's." | Although, technically, information technology is Pip who does the stealing, Magwitch does not desire the boy who has helped him getting into trouble. And then he nobly takes the arraign upon himself . |
| Determined | Magwitch shows that given the right opportunities in life, he could be a productive and useful member of society . He also carries through whatever plans which he makes. | "It warn't piece of cake, Pip, for me to leave them parts, nor yet it warn't safe. But I held to it, and the harder it was, the stronger I held, for I was determined, and my mind house made upwardly. At last I washed it. Dearest male child, I washed information technology!" | Magwitch knows that returning from Australia volition mean certain death if he is defenseless. Magwitch's greatest wish is to come across Pip as a admirer and he will let nothing stand up in the way of that . |
| Fatherly | Although he is a hardened criminal, Magwitch has a tender heart and becomes increasingly affectionate towards Pip . The loss of his daughter (Estella) at an early historic period patently hurt him deeply. | "Wait'ee here, Pip. I'g your 2d father. You lot're my son – more than to me nor any son." | Pip has lost his real parents and Magwitch has lost his only child. As the only person to show him an human activity of kindness, Magwitch naturally finds a deep affection for Pip . Though this is non at first returned, Pip also comes to love and respect Magwitch as. |
Social and historical context
John Dickens, the father of Charles Dickens, was imprisoned in the Marshalsea Debtors' Prison for unpaid debt in 1824 when Charles was just 12 years one-time. A person in a prison of this kind would have had to stay until they had worked off their debt through labour, or secured enough money from outside funds in society to pay off the balance. And so crime and punishment is a subject that the author had strong opinions on.
Dickens felt that treating convicted criminals desperately might only lead them into even more criminal activity and that given a hazard in life, a person's natural goodness would often win through. He demonstrates this with Magwitch who, given a fresh start in Australia, is able to use his talents more fully, make his fortune and then return to Britain a amend person.
Analysing the bear witness
A man who has been soaked in h2o, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles, and torn by briars; who limped, and shivered and glared and growled.Magwitch, as described in the novel
- Question
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Does Dickens ask his readers to sympathise with Magwitch?
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How to analyse the quote:
'A man who has been soaked in h2o, and smothered in mud, and lamed past stones, and cutting by flints, and stung past nettles, and torn by briars; who limped, and shivered and glared and growled .'
- 'soaked' / 'smothered' / 'lamed' / 'cut' / 'stung' – strong, forceful verbs demonstrating how desperately Magwitch is suffering
- 'limped, and shivered and glared and growled' – more potent, forceful verbs only this time indicating the furnishings of Magwitch's suffering - The two words are straight opposites
- 'man' – a timely reminder that Magwitch is a man
How to use this in an essay:
At first, just like Pip, we regard Magwitch as a threat and maybe dangerous though Dickens places the word 'homo' at the offset of the passage to remind us that he is a homo being. Dickens also reminds united states of america that Magwitch is like a hunted animal and has been through physical pain in a string of potent, forceful verbs: 'soaked' / 'smothered' / 'lamed' / 'cut' / 'stung' . A further group of intense verbs follows to point the extent of the convicts suffering: 'limped, and shivered and glared and growled' . Our sympathy is therefore invited. As the novel progresses, the reader learns even more than about Magwitch'southward personal history and the injustices washed to him and then nosotros experience increasing sympathy and understanding. As Pip's attitude towards Magwitch changes, so does ours.
Source: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zy9wnbk/revision/4
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